help with this problem?

nativity figurines
crayola asked:
On Christmas, families are displaying figurines in a nativity scene. Around the manger you count the numbers of legs(from the figurines). Some represent animals others are from characters of different people. You count forty-six legs and there are 15 heads. You need to determine how many humans characters and how many animal figures are displayed around the manger of your nativity scene.

I already know that humans have 2 feet and animals have 4
how can i figure out how many human characters and animals are displayed?

Posted under Mathematics

This post was written by hummelgirl on September 24, 2009

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2 Comments so far

  1. Francis J September 26, 2009 5:20 pm

    15 human heads = 30 legs
    have to account for 46 – 30 = 16 extra legs

    animals have 4 legs so divide 16 by 2 to get 8

    so there are 8 animals and 7 humans
    (8*4 + 7*2 = 32 + 14 = 46)

  2. kindricko September 27, 2009 11:32 pm

    a = # of animals
    h = # of humans

    there are 15 heads

    1) a + h = 15
    a = 15 – h

    You count forty-six legs

    2) 4a + 2h = 46
    4(15 – h) + 2h = 46 {substitute for a from equation 1}
    60 – 4h + 2h = 46
    - 2h = – 14
    h = 7

    a = 15 – 7 = 8

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